vendredi 20 décembre 2019

Francis BACON. In FIVE BLOCK LETTERS.

Exhibition view, Triptych, 1970.
Photo © FDM, 2019.

"BACON EN TOUTES LETTRES".
Centre Pompidou, Paris
From 11 september 2019 to 20 january 2020

During a full month yet, the Francis Bacon exhibition at the Center Pompidou offers an immersion in the colorful works and large triptychs painter of the flesh of the body, meat and scholars magmas pictorial.

And that is no mistake : the two exhibition views that "frame" this paper have no other purpose than to dazzle you - by contrast - when you discover the wealth plastic (and color) of exposure.

The bias (assumed) Didier Ottinger (curator), namely the discovery of possible literary influences ( "Bacon IN WORDS") has - finally - the effect (if intended) that to make clear that Bacon is not a history painter or illustrator of fairy tales for adults.

Bacon's painting is not a "literary" painting or illustrative. It has continued to repeat it in most of his interviews. As for his readings, they were brewed (like all "influences" which will inevitably multiply in the life of an artist "cultivated", as was Francis Bacon) thousand and one ways to join this humus and this documentary watered soil that his work of a polymorphic cultural food.

Who will tell the delicate - oh how difficult - question of influences ? The "Achilles heel" - not in this exhibition (which remains - by its breadth and quality twelve large triptychs and a large amount of works mistresses - a wonderful exhibition) - but that's about the underlying is to have significantly restricts and reduces the immense field of possible influences. - Bacon ate everything, absolutely everything. So why would reduce the extreme variety of its cultural power a few books, a few names and literary figures or criticism ?

The very titles of the works were sometimes drawn not by Bacon, but his gallery. - Historians, critics and curators of exhibitions, we often do too much. - This means that quite works here "is enough." Their mere contemplation takes us far beyond the "letters", words from which we see pretend arise. The film projection of Francis Bacon talks that closes the exhibition is rich in lessons, just restore the situation. It is more then just re-exposure to the upside, armed this time glasses properly "Baconian".

What's it all about ? Paint. Organ, fragments, body, disjoint figures. On the one frame and generally clear spatial composition and burr (circles, squares, doorways, angles, etc.), which has the counterpoint the flesh material, the uncluttered postures and to these materials and objects perceived as avatars existential : a fountain, sink, sink, multiple sets of shadows, the wake left by a passing car.

The human is one such mobile which - from metamorphosis to metamorphosis - although joins the fantasy of the Furies or clubfoot Oedipus. But this is as good a boxer or the bad boy of a London suburb. Who will tell the labyrinthine paths of all these impressions on the work of Francis Bacon ?

The views of the work can only be plural, multiple, moving. Like this look life painter who constantly moved, the contours or absence of contours of beings and places that he crosses.

The Exhibition

Just published : BACON ARTAUD VINCI

Exhibition View: The "Watchers".
Photo © FDM, 2019.

dimanche 15 décembre 2019

FRANCIS BACON. La question des influences.

Vue d’exposition. (Triptyque, mai-juin 1973).
Photo © FDM, 2019.

BACON EN TOUTES LETTRES.
Centre Pompidou, Paris
Du 11 septembre 2019 au 20 janvier 2020

Durant un grand mois encore, l’exposition Francis Bacon du Centre Pompidou offre une immersion dans les œuvres colorées et les grands triptyques du peintre de la chair, du corps, de la viande et des savants magmas picturaux.

Et que l’on ne s’y trompe pas : les deux vues d’exposition en noir et blanc dont nous « encadrons » ce papier n’ont d’autre but que de vous éblouir - par contraste - lorsque vous découvrirez la richesse plastique (et colorée) de l’exposition.

Le parti-pris (assumé) de Didier Ottinger (commissaire de l’exposition), à savoir la mise au jour de possibles influences littéraires (« Bacon EN TOUTES LETTRES ») n’a - finalement - pour effet (sinon pour but) que de bien faire comprendre que Bacon n’a rien d’un peintre d’histoire ou d’un illustrateur de contes pour adultes.

La peinture de Bacon n’est pas une peinture « littéraire » ou illustrative. Il n’a eu de cesse de le répéter dans la plupart de ses entretiens et interviews. Quant à ses lectures, elles furent (comme toutes les « influences » qui se multiplient immanquablement dans la vie d’un artiste « cultivé », comme le fut Francis Bacon) brassées et rebrassées de mille et une manières jusqu’à rejoindre cet humus et ce terreau documentaire qui abreuvait son œuvre d’une nourriture culturelle polymorphe.

Qui dira la délicate - ô combien délicate - question des influences ? Le « talon d’Achille » - non de cette exposition (qui demeure - par son ampleur et sa qualité : douze grands triptyques et une grande quantité d’œuvres maîtresses - une très belle Exposition), - mais du propos qui la sous-tend, est d’avoir considérablement restreint et réduit le champ immense des influences possibles. - Bacon se nourrissait de tout, absolument de tout. Alors pourquoi vouloir réduire l’extrême variété de son alimentation culturelle à quelques livres, quelques noms et figures littéraires ou critiques ?

Les titres mêmes des œuvres furent parfois établis non par Bacon, mais par ses galeristes. - Historiens, critiques et commissaires d’expos, nous en faisons souvent beaucoup trop. - C’est assez dire que les œuvres ici « se suffisent ». Leur simple contemplation nous entraîne très au-delà des "lettres", des mots d'où l'on prétendrait les voir surgir. La projection cinématographique des entretiens de Francis Bacon qui clôt l’exposition est riche d’enseignements, qui vient rétablir la donne. Il n’est plus alors qu’à refaire l’exposition à l’envers, munis cette fois-ci de lunettes proprement « baconiennes ».

De quoi est-il question ? De PEINTURE. D’organes, de fragments, de corps, de figures disjointes. D’une armature et composition spatiale généralement nette et sans bavures (cercles, carrés, embrasures de portes, angles, etc.), qui a pour contrepoint la matière charnelle, le déglingué des postures et jusqu’à ces matériaux et objets perçus comme des avatars existentiels : un jet d’eau, un lavabo, un évier, de multiples jeux d’ombres, le sillage laissé par une automobile qui passe.

L’humain est un de ces mobiles qui - de métamorphose en métamorphose - rejoint bien le fantasme des Erinyes ou le pied bot d’Œdipe. Mais celui-ci est aussi bien un boxeur ou le mauvais garçon d’un faubourg londonien. Qui dira le cheminement labyrinthique de toutes ces impressions sur l'œuvre de Francis Bacon ?

Les points de vue sur l’œuvre ne peuvent être que pluriels, multiples, mouvants… À l’instar de ce regard vivant du peintre, qui mue en permanence, épousant les contours ou l’absence de contours des êtres et des lieux qu’il croise.

PDF du dossier de presse de l'exposition

Vient de paraître : BACON ARTAUD VINCI

Vue d’exposition.
(Deuxième version (1989) d’après le Triptyque,
Trois figures pour une crucifixion de 1944).
Photo © FDM, 2019.

mardi 10 décembre 2019

BACON ARTAUD VINCI. A magnificent wound.

Front and back covers of the book.

Florence de Mèredieu
BACON ARTAUD VINCI
A magnificent wound
Published by Blusson Editions (november 2019)

How did Francis Bacon and Antonin Artaud envision the development, representation and destruction of the human figure ? Paintings, drawings : the affinities that their works have with the body, the flesh and the meat, their privileged relationship to the formless is anchored in a representative system inherited from the Renaissance. And Leonardo da Vinci.

The themes of academicism, the lesson of anatomy, pictorial and graphic fluidity are allied to the pain and the "nails" of the Crucifixion. The electrical system of tensions and contradictions, which secretly tag the Great Work of the Vinci, is manifested crudely and raw in the paintings of Francis Bacon and graffiti Artaud le Mômo. A TRANSVERSAL Art History, articulated around three works - artistic and human - fundamental.

BIRTH OF A BOOK (Excerpt)

"Working on the canvas of Francis Bacon, Artaud's drawings and - more precisely - the drawings of his 406 small school notebooks [Preserved at the National Library of France.], Browsing the Vinci texts and the whole of his anatomical drawings - and as I recall the manner of condemnation (violent and almost obsessive) of the pictorial procedures of the latter by Antonin Artaud - I was struck by the similarity of certain issues. Namely an obsession with the human figure (or non-figure or figure-limit), a constant reference to academicism (which turns into a violent anti-academic process in the case of the Mômo, as in the case of Francis Bacon ).

This passion of the Vinci for a system of representation of appearances which passes by the recourse to a mathematics and a set of precise formal grids, Artaud (whatever one can think about it) never completely abandoned it and Bacon will have there systematically enough to sit on its limbs and organic shreds. »
(Florence de Mèredieu)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Nail the representation / Nail the informs
Birth of a book
Academism and Anti-Academism
Opening : The bird and the operating table
Codex. Notebooks. Documents.
Leonardo's Notebooks
Documents. Fragments. Papers. Waste.
Academism and distortion
A carnival of "Open Mouths"
The Vitruvian Man : from Vinci to distortions and disproportions
(Antonin Artaud and Francis Bacon)
Circle and square
The confusion of scales
Crucifixions
Bone and Flesh : Anatomy Lessons
The Dead. The Living. The remains and the skin
The nails of the crucifixion
Nail. Stud
The similarity informs
Grid. The cage. The workshop.
Color and pictorial fluidity.
From Leonardo's "sfumato" to the "water blue of Van Gogh's canvases"
Balloons. Strands. Flying machines and swings.
Nerves. Sensitivity. Electricity. Short-circuit.
Deformations. Incompletions. Mirrors. Secrets.
Chronicles. Biographical fragments.

Bibliography.

Link to Blusson Editions

Drawing of Antonin Artaud